Managed XDR

rfq.xls (Remcos) — malware analysis report

File info

Filename
rfq.xls
File type
Composite Document File V2 Document, Little Endian, Os: Windows, Version 6.2, Code page: 1252, Name of Creating Application: Microsoft Excel, Create Time/Date: Sat Sep 16 00:00:00 2006, Last Saved Time/Date: Mon Sep 2 08:21:46 2024, Security: 1
File size
209 KB
First seen
Last seen

Environment

win7/x86 en

Hashes

SHA1
932917fd653678d7af6aed562ff50dffa9be7bec
SHA256
06c81e5ee2623b228f91581abf4c1db17301e04629bc020b8d3db6f47e1f710e
MD5
90b8f27d93b6ec64c7b45101733112e9

Malwares

  • Remcos

Signatures

Initial Access

T1192 html_urls: HTML-document downloads a file

Execution

T1059.001 suspicious_powershell: Creates suspicious powershell process
T1053.005 creates_tasks: Creates a delayed task using Task Scheduler
T1059.001 suspicious_process: Spawns a suspicious process
T1059.003 suspicious_process: Spawns a suspicious process
T1064 office_macros: The document contains macro
T1204.002 office_vb_load: Microsoft Office is loading VB DLL files (macros usage indicator)

Persistence

T1053.005 creates_tasks: Creates a delayed task using Task Scheduler

Privilege Escalation

T1055.002 inject_write_pe: Writes PE file to another process's memory
T1055.012 injection_runpe: Injects code into another process
T1053.005 creates_tasks: Creates a delayed task using Task Scheduler
T1134 opens_thread_token: Opens the access token associated with a thread
T1134 opens_process_token: Opens the access token associated with a process

Defense Evasion

T1055.002 inject_write_pe: Writes PE file to another process's memory
T1055.012 injection_runpe: Injects code into another process
T1027.002 unnamed_memory_regions_contains_pe: One or several unnamed memory regions are PE files
T1027.002 unnamed_memory_regions: Code was executed in unnamed regions
T1562 dep_disable: Disables DEP
T1564.001 stealth_file: Creates hidden or system files
T1036 system_filename: Created a file named as a common system file
T1027.004 compiles_code: Compiles C# code
T1070 stealth_window: A process created a hidden window
T1064 office_macros: The document contains macro
T1134 opens_thread_token: Opens the access token associated with a thread
T1134 opens_process_token: Opens the access token associated with a process
T1562.001 windows_defender_add_exclusion: Adds a path to Microsoft Defender exclusion list
T1497 evasion_trustrecords: Attempts to detect Sandbox exploring trusted documents
T1497 windows_enumthread: Attempts to enumerate windows using EnumThreadWindows and SendMessage for text obtaining
T1497.002 async_mouse: Watches for mouse clicks using GetAsyncKeyState to detect human activity
T1497.003 antisandbox_sleep: The process attempted to slow down analysis

Credential Access

T1555.003 cookie_files: Accesses cookie files
T1552 cookie_files: Accesses cookie files

Discovery

T1518 locates_browser: Attempts to identify where browsers are installed
T1497 evasion_trustrecords: Attempts to detect Sandbox exploring trusted documents
T1497 windows_enumthread: Attempts to enumerate windows using EnumThreadWindows and SendMessage for text obtaining
T1497.002 async_mouse: Watches for mouse clicks using GetAsyncKeyState to detect human activity
T1497.003 antisandbox_sleep: The process attempted to slow down analysis
T1083 checks_recent_files: Attempt to check recently opened files through registry
T1082 windows_enumthread: Attempts to enumerate windows using EnumThreadWindows and SendMessage for text obtaining

Command and Control

T1071.001 network_cnc_http: Suspicious HTTP traffic
T1071.001 network_http: Performs HTTP requests
T1071.001 winhttp_https: Performs HTTP/HTTPS requests using WinHttp
T1071.001 wininet_openurl: Performs HTTP/HTTPS-requests using InternetOpenUrl
T1071.001 wininet_https: Performs HTTP/HTTPS requests using WinInet

Other

yara_rules: Static rules
suricata_alert: Malicious traffic detected
ce_info: Remcos Configuration Data found
networkdyndns_checkip: Connects to a Dynamic DNS domain
creates_exe: Creates executable files in the file system
executes_dropped_exe: Executes dropped exe files
modifies_certs: Attempts to generate or modify system certificates
ip_domains: Identifies an IP address using external resources
suspicious_process_network: Unusual process network activity detected
network_powershell: Powershell process network connection detected
office_summary: The document contains suspicious metadata
create_rpc_bindings: Creates RPC connection
creates_suspended_process: Creates suspended process
get_policy_info: Retrieves information about a Policy object
suspicious_network_port: Performs TCP or UDP request to non-standard port
test_check_service: Starts services
office_links: Office file contains external links
antisandbox_check_graphics_card: Uses CreateDXGIFactory, potentially to detect graphics card
checktokenmembership: Checks user token with CheckTokenMembership call

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