Managed XDR

scan5437.xls (Remcos) — malware analysis report

File info

Filename
scan5437.xls
File type
Composite Document File V2 Document, Cannot read short stream
File size
547.5 KB
First seen
Last seen

Environment

win7/x86 en

Hashes

SHA1
4cf3d6e9e4c147f01f6a49c96b8078e7e9deec08
SHA256
9335579a40449266958755dc24eeb37780534664433f120108e108ff26857d73
MD5
fc23b2bb4839de7a4e0b7a8d17861dbe

Malwares

  • Remcos

Signatures

Initial Access

T1192 html_urls: HTML-document downloads a file

Execution

T1059.001 suspicious_powershell: Creates suspicious powershell process
T1059.001 suspicious_process: Spawns a suspicious process
T1059.003 suspicious_process: Spawns a suspicious process
T1064 office_macros: The document contains macro
T1204.002 office_vb_load: Microsoft Office is loading VB DLL files (macros usage indicator)

Persistence

T1547.001 persistence_autorun: Makes itself run automatically on Windows startup
T1574 dropper_dll: Creates DLL, which is then loaded into the process

Privilege Escalation

T1547.001 persistence_autorun: Makes itself run automatically on Windows startup
T1055.012 injection_runpe: Injects code into another process
T1574 dropper_dll: Creates DLL, which is then loaded into the process
T1134 sets_privilegies_via_adjusttokenprivileges: Sets process privilege via AdjustTokenPrivileges
T1134 opens_thread_token: Opens the access token associated with a thread
T1134 opens_process_token: Opens the access token associated with a process

Defense Evasion

T1055.012 injection_runpe: Injects code into another process
T1497 antidbg_setinformationthread: Attempts to evade debugger using NtSetInformationThread
T1497.001 antivm_generic_bios: Checks the BIOS version, possibly for anti-virtualization
T1497.001 antivm_firmware: Attempts to detect VM by firmware
T1497.001 antivm_vbox_acpi: Detects virtualization using ACPI
T1027.002 unnamed_memory_regions_contains_pe: One or several unnamed memory regions are PE files
T1027.002 unnamed_memory_regions: Code was executed in unnamed regions
T1562 dep_disable: Disables DEP
T1497.001 antivm_disk_size: Checks the amount of free disk space
T1497.002 antisandbox_foregroundwindows: Checks whether any human activity is being performed by constantly checking whether the foreground window has changed
T1027.004 compiles_code: Compiles C# code
T1070 stealth_window: A process created a hidden window
T1497 evasion_trustrecords: Attempts to detect Sandbox exploring trusted documents
T1497 windows_enumthread: Attempts to enumerate windows using EnumThreadWindows and SendMessage for text obtaining
T1497 evasion_diskenum: Sandbox evasion using enumeration of partitions
T1497 checks_firmware: Attempts to read firmware information (potentially for evasion)
T1497.001 antivm_generic_video: Checks information about video adapters in registry, possibly for anti-virtualization
T1497.001 antivm_queries_computername: Retrieves the computer name
T1497.003 antisandbox_sleep: The process attempted to slow down analysis
T1134 sets_privilegies_via_adjusttokenprivileges: Sets process privilege via AdjustTokenPrivileges
T1134 opens_thread_token: Opens the access token associated with a thread
T1134 opens_process_token: Opens the access token associated with a process
T1064 office_macros: The document contains macro
T1574 dropper_dll: Creates DLL, which is then loaded into the process

Credential Access

T1503 infostealer_browser: Retrieves personal information from local Internet browsers
T1552 infostealer_mail: Collects personal data from local email clients
T1552 infostealer_browser: Retrieves personal information from local Internet browsers
T1056.001 infostealer_keylogger: Keylogger (intercepts keystrokes)
T1552 infostealer_im: Collects information about installed messengers
T1003.001 dumps_lsass: Dumps lsass.exe process (probably, to extract credentials)
T1555.003 cookie_files: Accesses cookie files
T1555.004 windows_credential_manager: Acquire credentials from the Windows Credential Manager
T1552 cookie_files: Accesses cookie files

Discovery

T1497 antidbg_setinformationthread: Attempts to evade debugger using NtSetInformationThread
T1497.001 antivm_generic_bios: Checks the BIOS version, possibly for anti-virtualization
T1497.001 antivm_firmware: Attempts to detect VM by firmware
T1497.001 antivm_vbox_acpi: Detects virtualization using ACPI
T1497.001 antivm_disk_size: Checks the amount of free disk space
T1497.002 antisandbox_foregroundwindows: Checks whether any human activity is being performed by constantly checking whether the foreground window has changed
T1057 pidbruteforce: Enumerates processes using PID Bruteforce
T1057 process_interest: Enumerates processes
T1518 locates_browser: Attempts to identify where browsers are installed
T1497 evasion_trustrecords: Attempts to detect Sandbox exploring trusted documents
T1497 windows_enumthread: Attempts to enumerate windows using EnumThreadWindows and SendMessage for text obtaining
T1497 evasion_diskenum: Sandbox evasion using enumeration of partitions
T1497 checks_firmware: Attempts to read firmware information (potentially for evasion)
T1497.001 antivm_generic_video: Checks information about video adapters in registry, possibly for anti-virtualization
T1497.001 antivm_queries_computername: Retrieves the computer name
T1497.003 antisandbox_sleep: The process attempted to slow down analysis
T1082 reads_csrss: Attempts to read csrss.exe memory
T1082 windows_enumthread: Attempts to enumerate windows using EnumThreadWindows and SendMessage for text obtaining
T1082 checks_firmware: Attempts to read firmware information (potentially for evasion)

Collection

T1114 infostealer_mail: Collects personal data from local email clients
T1056.001 infostealer_keylogger: Keylogger (intercepts keystrokes)
T1115 checks_clipboard: Monitors clipboard data

Command and Control

T1071.001 network_cnc_http: Suspicious HTTP traffic
T1071.001 network_http: Performs HTTP requests
T1071.001 winhttp_https: Performs HTTP/HTTPS requests using WinHttp
T1071.001 wininet_openurl: Performs HTTP/HTTPS-requests using InternetOpenUrl
T1071.001 wininet_https: Performs HTTP/HTTPS requests using WinInet

Other

yara_rules: Static rules
suricata_alert: Malicious traffic detected
creates_exe: Creates executable files in the file system
executes_dropped_exe: Executes dropped exe files
modifies_certs: Attempts to generate or modify system certificates
ip_domains: Identifies an IP address using external resources
suspicious_process_network: Unusual process network activity detected
unnamed_region_exception_handler: Creates an exception handler in an unnamed region
unexpected_exception: Unexpected exception
network_powershell: Powershell process network connection detected
office_summary: The document contains suspicious metadata
create_rpc_bindings: Creates RPC connection
creates_suspended_process: Creates suspended process
break_limit_exceeded: Warning: function calls limit has been exceeded
get_policy_info: Retrieves information about a Policy object
creates_in_programdata: Creates files in the ProgramData directory
test_check_service: Starts services
office_links: Office file contains external links
antisandbox_check_graphics_card: Uses CreateDXGIFactory, potentially to detect graphics card
checktokenmembership: Checks user token with CheckTokenMembership call
open_winlogon_process: Trying to open winlogon process

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